Literature - Week 1

Classic Picture Books

Week 1 Overview

Weekly Learning Goal: Students will identify main characters and understand story sequence (beginning, middle, end) in classic picture books.

This week introduces beloved picture books that have delighted children for generations. Each story features memorable characters and clear plots that help students understand how stories work. Through read-aloud sessions and discussions, students learn to identify who is in the story, where it takes place, and what happens from start to finish. These classic books provide a foundation for understanding narrative structure while exposing students to rich vocabulary and timeless themes.

Monday: "Corduroy" by Don Freeman

Time: 15-20 minutes

Learning Objective

Student will be able to: Identify the main character (Corduroy), describe the setting (toy department), and explain the main problem (missing button) and solution in the story.

Materials Needed

  • "Corduroy" by Don Freeman (from library or see YouTube alternatives below)
  • Comfortable reading space with good lighting
  • Paper and crayons for character drawing (optional)

Materials Substitutions

  • Physical book unavailable? → Use YouTube read-aloud (see Supplemental Resources below)
  • Alternative books with similar themes: "A Pocket for Corduroy" (sequel), "Knuffle Bunny" by Mo Willems, or "The Velveteen Rabbit" by Margery Williams
  • Drawing supplies unavailable? → Skip drawing activity and focus on verbal retelling

Procedure

Introduction (2-3 minutes)

Show the cover of "Corduroy" and ask: "What do you see on the cover?" Point out Corduroy, the small bear in green overalls. Ask: "Do you have a favorite stuffed animal or toy? How does it make you feel?"

Say: "Today we're going to read about a toy bear named Corduroy who lives in a store and wants something very special—a home and a friend. As we read, let's think about who is in the story (characters), where it happens (setting), and what problem Corduroy needs to solve."

Main Activity (10-12 minutes)

Read-Aloud (8-10 minutes):

Read "Corduroy" aloud with expression. Pause at key moments to show illustrations clearly. Use different voices for Corduroy, Lisa, and the night watchman to bring characters to life.

Key pauses for discussion:

  • When Lisa first sees Corduroy: "How do you think Lisa feels about Corduroy?"
  • When Corduroy's button is missing: "What is Corduroy's problem?"
  • When Corduroy searches at night: "Where is Corduroy looking? What does he think the escalator is?"
  • When Lisa takes Corduroy home: "How does Corduroy feel now? How do you know?"

Post-Reading Discussion (2 minutes):

  • "Who is the main character?" (Corduroy, the teddy bear)
  • "Where does the story happen?" (A department store, then Lisa's home)
  • "What was Corduroy's problem?" (He was missing a button and wanted a friend and home)
  • "How did the problem get solved?" (Lisa bought him and sewed on a new button)

Practice (3-5 minutes)

Story Sequence Activity: Help your student retell the story in order using "beginning, middle, end" structure.

  • Beginning: "First, Corduroy was in the toy department and Lisa saw him..."
  • Middle: "Then, Corduroy went on an adventure at night looking for his button..."
  • End: "Finally, Lisa brought Corduroy home and they became friends..."

If time allows, have your student draw Corduroy and label his missing button, then show him with his new button.

Closure (1-2 minutes)

Ask: "Why do you think Lisa wanted Corduroy even though he was missing a button?" (She saw that he was special, she wanted to be his friend.)

Connect to values: "This story shows us that friends care about each other and accept us even when we're not perfect. Lisa didn't care that Corduroy was missing a button—she loved him just the way he was."

Preview: "Tomorrow we'll read about a boy who wakes up to find snow! It's called 'The Snowy Day.'"

Check for Understanding

  • Can the student name the main character (Corduroy) and describe him? - Expected: "Corduroy is a teddy bear" or "A bear in overalls"
  • Ask: "Where did Corduroy live before Lisa took him home?" - Expected: "In a store" or "In the toy department"
  • Can the student explain the problem and solution? - Expected: "He was missing a button and wanted a home. Lisa bought him and sewed on a button."

Supplemental Resources (Optional)

These are optional enhancements, not required for the 15-20 minute core lesson.

YouTube Read-Aloud Alternatives

Related Library Books

  • A Pocket for Corduroy by Don Freeman - The sequel where Corduroy goes to the laundromat
  • Knuffle Bunny by Mo Willems - Another story about a beloved stuffed animal and friendship
  • The Velveteen Rabbit by Margery Williams - Classic tale about a toy becoming real through love

Can't find these at your library? Search YouTube for "[Book Title] read aloud" for narrated versions.

Tuesday: "The Snowy Day" by Ezra Jack Keats

Time: 15-20 minutes

Learning Objective

Student will be able to: Identify the main character (Peter), describe his activities in the snow, and retell the story sequence with beginning, middle, and end.

Materials Needed

  • "The Snowy Day" by Ezra Jack Keats (from library or see YouTube alternatives below)
  • Comfortable reading space

Materials Substitutions

  • Physical book unavailable? → Use YouTube read-aloud (see Supplemental Resources below)
  • Alternative books with similar themes: "Snow" by Uri Shulevitz, "The Jacket I Wear in the Snow" by Shirley Neitzel, or "Owl Moon" by Jane Yolen

Procedure

Introduction (2-3 minutes)

Ask: "Have you ever played in the snow? What did you do?" Let your student share experiences. Show the book cover and say: "Today we're reading about a boy named Peter who wakes up to fresh snow and has a wonderful day exploring."

Main Activity (10-12 minutes)

Read "The Snowy Day" aloud, showing the beautiful collage illustrations. Pause to discuss Peter's activities: making tracks, making snow angels, knocking snow off trees, making a snowman, and trying to save a snowball in his pocket.

Discussion questions during reading:

  • "What different things does Peter do in the snow?"
  • "What happens when he tries to save the snowball? Why did it melt?"
  • "How does Peter feel about the snow? How do you know?"

Practice (3-5 minutes)

Have your student retell the story: "What did Peter do first? Then what? What happened at the end?"

Discuss the lesson about snow melting (science connection): "Why couldn't Peter keep the snowball? What happened to it indoors?"

Closure (1-2 minutes)

Ask: "What was your favorite thing Peter did in the snow?" Connect to the joy of discovery and exploration: "Peter used his imagination and had fun exploring the snow. We can have adventures and make discoveries right in our own neighborhood!"

Preview: "Tomorrow we'll read about a boy who sails away to where the wild things are!"

Check for Understanding

  • Can the student name at least 3 activities Peter did in the snow? - Expected: Making tracks, snow angels, snowman, knocking snow from trees, making snowballs
  • Ask: "What happened to the snowball Peter put in his pocket?" - Expected: "It melted" or "It disappeared"
  • Can the student describe Peter's feelings about the snow day? - Expected: "He was happy," "He had fun," "He was excited"

Supplemental Resources (Optional)

These are optional enhancements, not required for the 15-20 minute core lesson.

YouTube Read-Aloud Alternatives

Related Library Books

  • Peter's Chair by Ezra Jack Keats - Another Peter story about growing up
  • Snow by Uri Shulevitz - Poetic snow story with beautiful illustrations
  • Owl Moon by Jane Yolen - Quiet winter story about owling with father

Wednesday: "Where the Wild Things Are" by Maurice Sendak

Time: 15-20 minutes

Learning Objective

Student will be able to: Distinguish between the real setting (Max's house) and imaginary setting (where the wild things are), and explain how Max's feelings change throughout the story.

Materials Needed

  • "Where the Wild Things Are" by Maurice Sendak (from library or see YouTube alternatives below)
  • Comfortable reading space

Materials Substitutions

  • Physical book unavailable? → Use YouTube read-aloud (see Supplemental Resources below)
  • Alternative books with similar themes: "Harold and the Purple Crayon" by Crockett Johnson, "Not a Box" by Antoinette Portis, or "Where the Wild Things Are" sequel "In the Night Kitchen"

Procedure

Introduction (2-3 minutes)

Ask: "Have you ever pretended to be somewhere else? Where did you imagine you were?" Show the cover and say: "Today we're reading about Max, who imagines sailing away to an island full of wild monsters. Let's find out if it's real or make-believe."

Main Activity (10-12 minutes)

Read "Where the Wild Things Are" aloud with dramatic voice for the wild things. Notice how the pictures get bigger as Max goes deeper into his imagination, then smaller as he comes back home.

Discussion questions during reading:

  • "Why did Max get sent to his room? What did he do?"
  • "Is Max really sailing to an island, or is he imagining it?"
  • "Why does Max decide to come home? What does he smell?"

Practice (3-5 minutes)

Discuss Max's feelings: "How did Max feel at the beginning when he was sent to his room? How did he feel as king of the wild things? How did he feel at the end when he came home?"

Talk about imagination: "This story shows that we can imagine amazing adventures in our minds, but home and family are always special."

Closure (1-2 minutes)

Ask: "Why do you think Max's mother left him dinner even though he was naughty?" (She loves him.) "This shows us that families love us even when we make mistakes."

Preview: "Tomorrow we'll read about a family of ducks trying to cross a busy street in Boston!"

Check for Understanding

  • Can the student explain that Max's adventure was imagination/pretend? - Expected: "He was pretending" or "It was a dream" or "He was still in his room"
  • Ask: "Why did Max come home from where the wild things are?" - Expected: "He was lonely," "He missed his family," "He smelled his dinner"
  • Can the student describe how Max's feelings changed? - Expected: Angry → happy/excited → lonely → loved

Supplemental Resources (Optional)

These are optional enhancements, not required for the 15-20 minute core lesson.

YouTube Read-Aloud Alternatives

Related Library Books

  • In the Night Kitchen by Maurice Sendak - Another imaginative adventure by the same author
  • Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson - Boy draws his own adventure
  • Not a Box by Antoinette Portis - Celebrating imagination and pretend play

Thursday: "Make Way for Ducklings" by Robert McCloskey

Time: 15-20 minutes

Learning Objective

Student will be able to: Identify multiple characters (Mr. and Mrs. Mallard, their ducklings, the policeman), describe the problem (finding a safe home), and explain how the problem was solved.

Materials Needed

  • "Make Way for Ducklings" by Robert McCloskey (from library or see YouTube alternatives below)
  • Comfortable reading space

Materials Substitutions

  • Physical book unavailable? → Use YouTube read-aloud (see Supplemental Resources below)
  • Alternative books with similar themes: "Blueberries for Sal" by Robert McCloskey (same author), "Are You My Mother?" by P.D. Eastman, or "The Story About Ping" by Marjorie Flack

Procedure

Introduction (2-3 minutes)

Ask: "Have you ever seen ducks? Where do ducks live?" Show the cover and explain: "This is a true story (written in 1941) about a family of ducks looking for a safe place to raise their babies in Boston, a big city."

Main Activity (10-12 minutes)

Read "Make Way for Ducklings" aloud. This is a longer picture book, so pace yourself and show the detailed illustrations of Boston landmarks. Note the names of all eight ducklings (Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack).

Discussion questions during reading:

  • "What problem do Mr. and Mrs. Mallard have?" (Finding a safe place for their eggs)
  • "Why don't they like some of the places they visit?"
  • "Who helps Mrs. Mallard and the ducklings cross the street?"
  • "Why do you think the policeman stops traffic for the ducks?"

Practice (3-5 minutes)

Practice retelling: "What happened first? Where did the ducks go? How did they get across the busy street? Where did they end up?"

Discuss community helpers: "The policeman was kind and helpful. He made sure the ducks were safe. Who are some helpers in your community?"

Closure (1-2 minutes)

Ask: "What makes a good home for the ducks?" (Safe, has food, has water, peaceful.) "The Mallards worked hard to find the right place and protect their family."

Preview: "Tomorrow we'll read a quiet, peaceful bedtime story called 'Goodnight Moon.'"

Check for Understanding

  • Can the student name the duck family members? - Expected: "Mr. and Mrs. Mallard and their eight ducklings"
  • Ask: "What was the problem and how was it solved?" - Expected: "They needed a safe home. The policeman helped them cross the street to the park."
  • Can the student explain why the story is about family and safety? - Expected: Simple explanation about parents protecting children

Supplemental Resources (Optional)

These are optional enhancements, not required for the 15-20 minute core lesson.

YouTube Read-Aloud Alternatives

Related Library Books

  • Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey - Another classic by the same author about a girl and a bear cub
  • Are You My Mother? by P.D. Eastman - Baby bird looking for his mother
  • The Story About Ping by Marjorie Flack - Duck story set in China

Friday: "Goodnight Moon" by Margaret Wise Brown

Time: 15-20 minutes

Learning Objective

Student will be able to: Identify objects and characters in the "great green room," notice the pattern of saying goodnight to everything, and retell the week's stories demonstrating understanding of story elements.

Materials Needed

  • "Goodnight Moon" by Margaret Wise Brown (from library or see YouTube alternatives below)
  • Comfortable reading space
  • Paper for Week 1 review activity (optional)

Materials Substitutions

  • Physical book unavailable? → Use YouTube read-aloud (see Supplemental Resources below)
  • Alternative books with similar themes: "Time for Bed" by Mem Fox, "The Going to Bed Book" by Sandra Boynton, or "Llama Llama Red Pajama" by Anna Dewdney

Procedure

Introduction (2-3 minutes)

Ask: "What do you do before you go to bed? Do you say goodnight to anyone?" Show the cover and say: "This is a gentle bedtime story about a little bunny saying goodnight to everything in his room."

Main Activity (8-10 minutes)

Read "Goodnight Moon" slowly and peacefully. Point out details in the room as the bunny says goodnight to each one. Notice how the room gets darker with each page.

Discussion questions during reading:

  • "What pattern do you notice? What does the bunny keep saying?"
  • "Can you find the mouse on each page? Where is it hiding?"
  • "Why is the room getting darker?"

Practice (5-7 minutes)

Week 1 Story Review: Help your student remember all the books from this week.

  • "Monday we read about _____ (Corduroy). Who was the main character? What was the problem?"
  • "Tuesday we read about _____ (Peter in The Snowy Day). What did he do?"
  • "Wednesday we read about _____ (Max and Where the Wild Things Are). Was his adventure real or imaginary?"
  • "Thursday we read about _____ (The ducks in Make Way for Ducklings). Who helped them?"
  • "Today we read about _____ (The bunny in Goodnight Moon). What did the bunny do?"

Celebrate: "You learned about characters, settings, and story sequence this week! You're becoming an excellent listener and thinker!"

Closure (2-3 minutes)

Ask: "Which story was your favorite this week? Why?" Let your student explain their thinking.

Say: "Every story has characters (who), a setting (where), and a plot (what happens). You learned to identify all these parts! Next week we'll read about American heroes and folk tales."

Optional: "Tonight at bedtime, try saying goodnight to things in your room just like the bunny did!"

Check for Understanding

  • Can the student identify the repeating pattern in Goodnight Moon? - Expected: "He says goodnight to everything"
  • Weekly Assessment: Can the student name at least 3 of the 5 books read this week? - Expected: Names 3+ books with characters
  • Can the student explain what "character," "setting," and "beginning/middle/end" mean? - Expected: Simple definitions showing understanding

Supplemental Resources (Optional)

These are optional enhancements, not required for the 15-20 minute core lesson.

YouTube Read-Aloud Alternatives

Related Library Books

  • The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown - Another classic by the same author
  • Time for Bed by Mem Fox - Gentle bedtime book with rhymes
  • Llama Llama Red Pajama by Anna Dewdney - Popular bedtime story with rhyming text

Week 1 Complete!

This week, your student explored five classic picture books and learned to identify story elements: characters (who), setting (where), and plot (what happens with beginning, middle, and end). They practiced retelling stories in sequence and making connections between stories and their own lives. These comprehension skills form the foundation for all future reading and literature study. Next week, we'll discover American folk tales and learn about legendary heroes!